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	<title>American Catholic Historical Association</title>
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	<link>http://www.achahistory.org</link>
	<description>Catholic Studies Begin Here</description>
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		<title>Annual Reports Available Online For First Time</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/02/annual-reports-available-online-for-first-time/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/02/annual-reports-available-online-for-first-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 01:25:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=1036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All ACHA reports and deliberations from the past year are now available online. These reports include the <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/presidents-report-2012/">2012 Presidential Report</a>, the <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-annual-meeting-committee-reports/">2012 Program Committee Report</a>, and the <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-report-of-the-secretary-and-treasurer/">2012 Secretary and Treasurer's Report.</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now online are all the reports and deliberations of the ACHA for this past year.  Read <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/presidents-report-2012/">President Taylor&#8217;s Presidential Report</a> and view the official account of the proceedings of the Chicago conference in the <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-annual-meeting-committee-reports/">Program Committee report.</a> The award citations for the Distinguished Award recipients, the Shea prize winner and the Marraro prize as well as the Guilday and Ellis award winners can also be found here.  The <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-report-of-the-secretary-and-treasurer/">Secretary&#8217;s report and the Treasurer&#8217;s financial statement</a> as well as the chair&#8217;s report from the Nominating Committee are here, too.</p>
<h2>2012 Reports</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/presidents-report-2012/">2012 Presidential Report</a> from President Larissa Taylor</li>
<li><a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-annual-meeting-committee-reports/">2012 Program Committee Report</a> the official account of the proceedings of the Annual Conference in Chicago</li>
<li><a href="http://www.achahistory.org/about/2012-report-of-the-secretary-and-treasurer/">2012 Secretary and Treasurer&#8217;s Report</a> from Executive Secretary-Treasurer R. Bentley Anderson, S.J.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>U.S.-Canadian Project to Commemorate 50 Years of Vatican II</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/u-s-canadian-project-to-commemorate-50-years-of-vatican-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/u-s-canadian-project-to-commemorate-50-years-of-vatican-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 06:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Of Interest]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=1012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To commemorate the 50th anniversary of Vatican II, the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences and the Center for the Study of and Research on the Second Vatican Council of the Pontifical Lateran University are co-sponsoring a project to promote scholarly research with the archives of the Council Fathers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of Vatican II, the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences together with the Center for the Study of and Research on the Second Vatican Council of the Pontifical Lateran University are co-sponsoring a project to promote scholarly research with the archives of the Council Fathers entitled “The Second Vatican Council from the Perspective of the Archives of the Council Fathers.” Collecting information on where these papers are located will be a principle focus of the project.</p>
<p>In the United States and Canada, dioceses and eparchies have been contacted and invited to fill out the census prepared by the project that will ask for a brief description of any papers they hold of a Council Father or peritus. Responses will be forwarded to Rome where they will be entered into a database that will contain the information collected from around the world. This database will then be made available to scholars through the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences’ website. If you can assist this project by providing information on where a collection is located, please contact one of the project’s coordinators by the end of March 2012.</p>
<p>A presentation on the data collected for the project will be made at an international conference planned for October 2012, where sessions will be dedicated to promoting research that make specific use of the Archives of the Council Fathers.</p>
<p><strong>Contact information:</strong></p>
<p><strong>The North American Coordinators, Archives of the Council Fathers Project are</strong></p>
<ul>
<li> Tricia T. Pyne, Ph.D. (<a href="mailto:tpyne@stmarys.edu">tpyne@stmarys.edu</a>) (United States)</li>
<li>Rev. Gilles Routhier, Ph.D. (Canada)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Spring Meeting Registration Opens</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/spring-meeting-registration-opens/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/spring-meeting-registration-opens/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 23:21:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Major]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=999</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This year's spring meeting, to be held March 23-24 in New Orleans, is jointly sponsored by Tulane University and Loyola University. <a href="http://www.regonline.com/achaspring2012">Register online now</a> or <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/pdf/acha_new_orleans_2012_program.pdf">download the conference program [PDF]</a> for the complete schedule and panel listing.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2012 ACHA Spring Meeting will be held March 23-24 in New Orleans. The joint sponsors of the meeting are Loyola and Tulane Universities. Please explore these links and resources for more information.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.achahistory.org/conferences/neworleans/">Conference overview, including lodging details</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.regonline.com/Register/Checkin.aspx?EventID=1053924">Online registration ($90 per member)</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.achahistory.org/pdf/acha_new_orleans_2012_program.pdf">Official program (schedule, panel details, etc.) [PDF]</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Chicago Recap: Report and Photos From the Annual Meeting</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/update-from-chicago-first-report-from-the-annual-meeting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/update-from-chicago-first-report-from-the-annual-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 17:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=989</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<font color="#ff0000">UPDATE 1/30: Photo gallery added.</font> Conference sees more than 150 members, 30 panels, 90 papers, and decides on <a href=" http://www.achahistory.org/about/constitution/">Constitutional amendments.</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This has been an eventful and well attended annual conference with over 150 individuals registered. With 30 panels, some 90 papers were presented as well as Roundtable discussions took place.</p>
<p>At this Convention several Constitutional changes were decided. The Executive Council unanimously approved these changes during their Thursday&#8217;s meeting. (Update: <a href=" http://www.achahistory.org/about/constitution/">the revised Constitution has now been posted to ACHAhistory.org.</a>) On Friday, after discussion, the general membership of the Association approved the changes during the annual Business meeting. One change concerns the manner in which membership is tabulated. Only members in good standing will be included in all official statistics. Another new development is the creation of a new committee to handle all aspects of ACHA elections. An Elections Board (EB) goes into effect this year, comprised of a Convener of the Board and four Elections Officials. All are elected positions. The EB will oversee the vetting and nominating process as well as conducting and verifying the annual ACHA elections. Una Cadegan will serve as Convener and Chair of this new committee. And finally, the Association has a new election cycle. Elections will be held on-line during the month of September.</p>
<p>R. Bentley Anderson, S.J.<br />
Executive Secretary-Treasurer</p>
<h2>Photo gallery</h2>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0099.JPG" alt="President Larissa Taylor with Matthew Cressler, John Tracy Ellis dissertation winner, and Katherine Osborne and Peter Baltutis, presidential travel award recipients" width="619" height="464" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">President Larissa Taylor with Matthew Cressler, John Tracy Ellis dissertation winner, and Katherine Osborne and Peter Baltutis, presidential travel award recipients</div>
</div>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0103.JPG" alt="President Larissa Taylor with Ulrich Lehner winner of the John Gilmary Shea book prize award, and Stefania Tutino, winner of the Howard R. Marraro prize" width="619" height="464" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">President Larissa Taylor with Ulrich Lehner winner of the John Gilmary Shea book prize award, and Stefania Tutino, winner of the Howard R. Marraro Prize</div>
</div>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0112.JPG" alt="President Larissa Taylor with all the Distinguished Award recipients (Jac Treanor, Larissa Taylor, Angie Dries, and John O'Malley)" width="619" height="464" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">President Larissa Taylor with all the Distinguished Award recipients (Jac Treanor, Larissa Taylor, Angie Dries, and John O&#8217;Malley)</div>
</div>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0114.JPG" alt="Larissa Taylor and John O'Malley" width="464" height="619" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">Larissa Taylor and John O&#8217;Malley</div>
</div>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0116.JPG" alt="Larissa Taylor with Angie Dries" width="464" height="619" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">Larissa Taylor with Angie Dries</div>
</div>
<div class="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/120130_chicago_recap/IMG_0119.JPG" alt="Larissa Taylor and Jac Treanor" width="619" height="464" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">Larissa Taylor and Jac Treanor</div>
</div>
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		<title>Call for Papers: New Orleans 2013</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/call-for-papers-new-orleans-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2012/01/call-for-papers-new-orleans-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 17:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=982</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The deadline for joint AHA-ACHA proposals for the 2013 Annual Meeting in New Orleans is April 20.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January 2013 the American Catholic Historical Association as well as the American Historical Association will be meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana. The theme of the conference is &#8220;Lives, Places and Stories.&#8221; For those scholars interested in presenting a joint AHA-ACHA paper, the deadline for submitting a proposal to this office for consideration is April 20.</p>
<p>Please follow the <a href="http://www.historians.org/annual/proposals.htm" target="_blank">AHA guidelines</a> when developing your proposal.</p>
<p>Remember, the ACHA deadline for submitting a joint-sponsored paper and/or panel with the AHA is <strong>February 1st.</strong></p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>R. Bentley Anderson, S.J.<br />
Executive Secretary-Treasurer</p>
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		<title>Awardees Honored in Chicago</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/12/join-us-in-chicago-to-honor-awardees/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/12/join-us-in-chicago-to-honor-awardees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 10:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=951</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ACHA awardees John O’Malley, S.J., Angelyn Dries, O.S.F., Ulrich Lehner, Stefania Tutino, and John Treanor were honored at the President’s Luncheon on Sat., Jan. 7, 2012, during the ACHA annual convention.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="contentRightPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/111206_awards.jpg" alt="2011 Award Honorees (clockwise, from top left): John O’Malley, S.J., Angelyn Dries, O.S.F., Ulrich Lehner, and Stefania Tutino" width="225" height="225" /></p>
<div class="contentTopPhotoCaption">2011 Award Honorees (clockwise, from top left): John O’Malley, S.J., Angelyn Dries, O.S.F., Ulrich Lehner, and Stefania Tutino</div>
</div>
<p><span>This year’s ACHA awardees <strong>John O’Malley, S.J.</strong>, <strong>Angelyn Dries, O.S.F.</strong>, <strong>Ulrich Lehner</strong>, and <strong>Stefania Tutino</strong> (pictured at right, clockwise), as well as John Treanor were honored at the President’s Luncheon on Saturday, January 7, 2012, during the ACHA annual convention. </span></p>
<p><span>John O’Malley is this year’s recipient of the ACHA Distinguished Achievement Award for Scholarship for his sustained contribution to our understanding of Catholic history.  Angie Dries received the ACHA’s Distinguished Teaching Award for her distinguished career as teacher, mentor, and friend to numerous young scholars.  John Treanor is this year’s “Award for Service” recipient for his contribution to the promotion of Catholic Studies beyond the arena of the classroom or publishing field. </span></p>
<p><span>At the luncheon, scholar Ulrich Lehner received the John Gilmary Shea book prize for his monograph E<em>nlightened Monks: The German Benedictines, 1740-1803</em> (Oxford), while Stefania Tutino has garnered the Howard R. Marraro book prize for <em>Empire of Souls: Robert Bellarmine and the Christian Commonwealth</em> (Oxford).</span></p>
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		<title>An Invitation to Act on Our Immediate Present and Future</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/11/an-invitation-to-act-on-our-immediate-present-and-future/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/11/an-invitation-to-act-on-our-immediate-present-and-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=931</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we look forward to the ACHA conference in Chicago in January, 2012, it is a good time to be thinking about those you know who have an academic interest in some aspect of Catholic Studies.  We encourage you to invite them to become members of the ACHA. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we look forward to the <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/conferences/chicago/">ACHA conference in Chicago in January, 2012,</a> it is a good time to be thinking about the graduate students, faculty or others you know who have an academic interest in some aspect of Catholic Studies.  We encourage you to invite them to become members of the ACHA.  Personal invitations are important because each member is a link to the Association and can make a new member feel connected with a community of scholars.  New membership enriches our present and develops our future.  Who do you know that is waiting for an invitation from you?  <a href="http://www.achahistory.org/members/register.php">New members can easily register online on this website.</a></p>
<p><span>The Membership Committee: Angelyn Dries, OSF (Saint Louis University), Charles Strauss (Valparaiso University), Leigh Ann Craig (Virginia Commonwealth University)</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span>November 22, 2011</span></p>
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		<title>ACHA Offices Move to Fordham Univ.</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/10/acha-offices-move-to-fordham-univ/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/10/acha-offices-move-to-fordham-univ/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2011 04:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Major]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ACHA's administrative offices have moved to Fordham University in New York City. R. Bentley Anderson, S.J. has assumed the office of Executive Secretary-Treasurer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="contentTopPhoto"><img src="http://www.achahistory.org/images/news/111005_fordham.jpg" alt="Princeton" width="618" height="436" /></div>
<p>We&#8217;ve moved.</p>
<p>The American Catholic Historical Association has a new home. We are now located on the campus of Fordham University in the Bronx, New York. You can contact the headquarters using the following address&#8211;</p>
<p>American Catholic Historical Association<br />
Fordham University<br />
Dealy Hall, room 637<br />
441 E. Fordham Rd.<br />
Bronx, NY  10458</p>
<p>Our new phone number is 718-817-3830 and our fax line is 718-817-5690. We also have a new email address: <a href="mailto:acha@fordham.edu">acha@fordham.edu</a></p>
<p>The new Executive Secretary-Treasurer is R. Bentley Anderson, S.J., who is associate professor in the Department of African &amp; African American Studies. He assumed office October 1st.</p>
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		<title>2011 Election Winners Announced</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/10/2011-election-winners-announced/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/10/2011-election-winners-announced/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 21:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Results for the 2011 ACHA elections are in. Maggie McGuinness has been elected vice president of the ACHA. Read on for a complete list of winners.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The balloting is over, the votes have been counted, and the results are in. Congratulations to the new officials of the American Catholic Historical Association:</p>
<ul>
<li>Maggie McGuinness, vice president</li>
<li>Leigh Ann Craig, Suzanne Brown-Fleming, and Charles Gallagher, Executive Council</li>
<li>Una Cadegan, Nominating Committee</li>
</ul>
<p>We would like to thank all candidates for their willingness to serve.</p>
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		<title>How I Spent My Summer or, Thoughts on Research Time</title>
		<link>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/09/how-i-spent-my-summer-or-thoughts-on-research-time/</link>
		<comments>http://www.achahistory.org/2011/09/how-i-spent-my-summer-or-thoughts-on-research-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2011 08:18:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.achahistory.org/?p=853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Kathleen Comerford on an academic's ideal summertime itinerary: travel, archives, and libraries.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><strong>Kathleen Comerford<br />
</strong></span><strong>Professor of History, Georgia Southern University</strong></p>
<p><span>Like most academics, I spend a good portion of my summers doing research.  None of us take “time off,” despite what the general public seems to think; we all teach, run programs, or engage in other academic work over the summer.  In past years, I have taught study abroad classes in Tuscany and in London, I have graded AP World History Exams, and I have edited a <em>festschrift</em>—but I am fortunate enough to spend most of the time between Spring finals and Fall classes in libraries and archives.  As part of the ACHA’s website committee, I thought that a “report from the archives” would be an interesting blog.  This is not going to be one of those postings where I give an exhaustive account of my daily activities; among other things, I have no intention of telling the world when I am not at my home.  Instead, my plan is to give some indications to up-and-coming scholars of what research is like, some helpful hints for survival on an academic pilgrimage, and some general observations on the whys and wherefores of what we do.</span></p>
<p><span><span> </span>I would like to divide my remarks into several parts, which represent the different phases of my research this summer: travel, time management, and the public view.  Each of these, of course, overlaps with the all-consuming concern: money.  To begin with, I will say that this concern may be more acute for graduate students and new faculty, but alas it never goes away.  I would like to think that at some point I might be able to fund a research project entirely out of grant money, or that a conference which would be the perfect venue for my scholarship would be held within walking distance, but these are both very unlikely, so managing the above three includes managing finances.</span></p>
<p><span><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong>TRAVEL.</strong> Research requires travel—lots of it.  Travel is, of course, more than the occasional plane ride to another country; this summer, I spent part of my time in the Washington, DC, suburbs commuting to downtown DC for research at Georgetown University, the Library of Congress, and the Folger Shakespeare Library; I interrupted that for 20 days in Italy: 10 in Rome for research in the Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu and 10 in Florence for the Archivio di Stato and Biblioteca Nazionale.  I don’t know why it’s never struck me before, as I have researched at the AHSI and the Vatican Library in the past, but it occurred to me only this summer that I had traveled from one country (the US) to another (Italy) to stay—and that to read documents at my chosen archive, I had to travel to yet another (Vatican City).  It’s a rather odd experience, to say the least.  Vatican City is the world’s smallest state: about 100 acres, roughy half of which are gardens.  It took me about 12 minutes to walk from my flat just outside the wall near the Vatican Museums, through St. Peter’s Square, to the Jesuit Curia.  I had a similarly short walk in Florence from my apartment to the Archivio di Stato.  Hence, my biggest transportation issues were in Washington.  I’m used to commuting, as I grew up in New York City, but the Red Line in DC isn’t my idea of a good commute; it gets me from A to B, but it’s rarely pleasant.  More significantly, it’s very expensive.  Daily subway rides don’t compare with the cost of round-trip airfare to Italy, which has increased significantly in cost since my first research trip in 1993, but I was shocked that I had to pay more than $10 per day to commute from the suburbs—and that was without paying for parking or for transfering to the downtown bus.</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span><strong>TIME MANAGEMENT.</strong> The rarest commodity in the world isn’t saffron or platinum or uranium, or even patience: it’s time, a non-renewable resource.  Every single researcher feels this way at one point or another, and we all experience certain “wake-up calls” during our research trip.  Here are my favorites: </span></p>
<ol>
<li>Wow, that took much longer than it should have; I need to do other things too!”</li>
<li>“Where do I begin—I need to see everything!”</li>
<li>“Wait—I didn’t know this was a national/local holiday.  Are <em>all</em> of the libraries and archives closed today?”</li>
</ol>
<p><span>I have learned, in the face of these and other crises, that the one thing I need to have with me at all times is flexibility.  If one archive has a policy of only allowing four requests per day (cf. the Archivio Arcivescovile in Florence), or one library will only allow requests in the morning (like the Biblioteca degli Intronati in Siena during July), then I have to have a Plan B somewhere in my mind.  When my requests at Archivio di Stato in Florence this summer were unsuccessful, I went to the Biblioteca Nazionale.  I would have preferred to stay at AS and read more files there; as that was impossible, the best use of my time was finding an alternate source of information.  I learned to be flexible about this over the years during the many times when I was dead set on finding something rather specific in an archive which, alas, was not to be found: I had a bad citation, or the documents had been re-catalogued, or someone else had requested it before me, or the piece had disappeared or been incorrectly shelved over the years, or some other equally infuriating reason which forced me to sit down, take stock, and open my mind to an alternative.  In this way—with a mind open to alternatives—I have found some of the most amusing, thought-provoking, surprising, and interesting avenues to consider.</span></p>
<p><span> </span></p>
<p><span><strong>THE PUBLIC VIEW.</strong> We live in anti-university times.  Even back in the 1990s, when I was a graduate student, though, I got one pretty standard reaction to my research, with a few variations: “Wow, you are going to Florence?  Such great museums, fantastic food, beautiful wine.  I wish I were going.”  I tried different responses: “Yes, I’m sure it will be wonderful.  So what do you do for a living?”  After all, the art of conversation is getting someone else to talk about him or herself.  When I grew tired of that, I would say, “You know, I’m going there to work: I spend 8 hours a day in front of old, dusty documents and don’t have the disposable income to eat out daily.”  In both cases, though, I had the abiding sense that the person I was talking to thought I was really on my way to spending months sitting on a terrazzo with a glass of Chianti constantly kept filled by someone who looked rather like Fabio, while strolling minstrels serenaded me and fabulous pizzas and gelatos simply appeared when I was hungry.</span></p>
<p><span><span> </span>That hasn’t changed, but the general public’s attitude toward the “utility” of research has gotten worse, and I suppose in some ways I’m grateful for the early dismissals of my hard work to arm me for present critiques.  Friends who researched in Moscow or Berlin didn’t get the wide-eyed “time to play! exotic travel!” responses that those of us in Florence, Rome, and Paris did.  While this added to my annoyance, it also gave me a starting place: it doesn’t matter that I go to Florence rather than to, say, Dover, DE, which most people don’t consider romantic.  I’m going there for work, not play.  So no, I can’t tell you the best restaurants in Rome or the nicest coffee shop in Florence, since I don’t spend my time doing touristy things.  Grant agencies tend to frown on such indulgences.</span></p>
<p><span><span> </span>So my advice to those of you who go to Vienna, or Rio de Janiero, or Lisbon, or other places known to be beautiful is to just find a way to grin and bear it: after all, I remind myself, I may be spending my time in an archive, but it’s an archive where I get to keep up my Italian language skills.  In point of fact, I much prefer to be touching and reading 16</span><span><sup>th</sup></span><span> and 17</span><span><sup>th</sup></span><span> century documents than driving around the Tuscan countryside or fighting the crowds at the Uffizzi or the Vatican Museum.  This is what keeps me going—the joy of discovery.  It’s something which many jobs don’t offer on a daily basis, yet university teaching does: one is always discovering some new way to look at the survey course (either from a new question a student asks, or from something on a news program, or from a connection you never saw before but which now seems so obvious), some new interpretation for the upper-division classes (based on an exciting book you’ve just found, or a great conversation at a conference), or some new argument to make (because inevitably you’ll read a document in a different context, and for a different reason, than prior scholars have).  I’m seriously amazed at how bad educators can be at defending our profession, because it’s a terrific one.  Most doctors and lawyers don’t have the novelty we do, and their lives are full of complaints.  This profession, which of course has its downside, is much more positive and affirming, and sometimes the best part about a research-heavy break is that realization.</span></p>
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